Three new criminal laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—will replace India's colonial-era legal framework starting Monday. These laws introduce modern provisions such as Zero FIR, online complaint registration, and electronic summonses. Key changes include mandatory crime scene videography for heinous crimes, streamlined sections, and enhanced protections for women and children